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BCAM FIRE / PASSIVE FIRE

The fire barrier is a system, not a photograph.

Compartmentation, doors and penetrations only make sense in the context of the building’s design, installed condition and accountable evidence.

PASSIVE FIRE / WHAT INSTALLATION LOOKS LIKE

A detail the drawing cannot prove.

A penetration is a real junction between the rated barrier and later trade work. Location, approved system, installation and inspection evidence need to travel together in the BCAM record.

See a penetration record →
Installer applying firestop material around conduits passing through a wall in Canada
Conduit penetration firestop installation, Canada, circa 1995; an example, not an approval for a different assemblyPhoto: Achim Hering / Wikimedia Commons · Licence. Framed for this layout.

BCAM FIRE / OPEN THE BARRIER

The barrier has more than one weak point.

Choose a component family to see why it belongs in the building or operational record.

Photograph of a fire door in a museum stairwell in London
A fire door photographed in a London museum stairwell. Its visible condition cannot establish the performance of the installed assembly. Photo: Romainbehar / Wikimedia Commons · CC0. Framed for layout.
01 / COMPONENT FAMILY

Wall and floor

Find the intended compartment line and its design evidence.

THE BCAM CONNECTION

BCAM links barrier, location, approved detail, dated field observation, responsible trade and closure evidence.

See the connected evidence →
Open the illustrative component view
Concept cutaway of rated wall and floor with door, duct damper, services penetrations, joint and facade edge
Concept illustration. No depicted seal, door or damper is an approved system for another building.

VISUAL FIELD GUIDE / COMPARTMENT LINE

The barrier is tested at its interfaces.

Follow the intended separation across a wall or floor. A door, service penetration or duct crossing may require its own approved detail and evidence. This is a relationship diagram, not a construction detail.

Conceptual fire and smoke barrier with three interfacesAn intended compartment line is crossed by a door assembly, a service penetration and a duct damper. Each crossing calls for its own evidence and review.COMPARTMENT ACOMPARTMENT BINTENDED BARRIER LINE010203DOORSERVICEDUCTAssemblyFire stoppingDamper interface
01 / DOOR

Leaf, frame, hardware, seals and the surrounding construction form the assembly.

02 / SERVICE

The penetration record connects the service, opening and supporting system detail.

03 / DUCT

Damper location and operation link passive separation to BCAM HVAC and controls.

THE EVIDENCE TRAIL

Start with the line that must hold.

A site observation is the start of an investigation. The useful record connects that observation to design intent, the installed system, supporting documentation and a decision made by the right person.

The BCAM connection

BCAM’s proposed workflow links the location, asset, observation, evidence, action owner and closure history. This review site does not perform inspections or certify work.

01

The intended barrier

Where is fire and smoke separation meant to continue?

Building, level, zone, wall or floor reference; design and approval documents; drawings and later changes.

02

The installed condition

What can actually be seen and accessed?

Precise location, dated images, dimensions where relevant, access limits and the observation in the inspector’s own words.

03

The supporting evidence

Does the proposed system match this application?

Product and system identification, tested or assessed detail, installation record and any approved variation. Missing evidence stays missing.

04

The accountable outcome

Who assesses, acts and verifies closure?

Competent reviewer, risk or impairment decision, action owner, due date, repair detail and independent closure evidence.

WHERE DISCIPLINES MEET

One barrier. Several trades. Shared responsibility.

These are prompts for investigation, not inspection instructions or acceptance criteria. The approved design and local requirements control the assessment.

01

Service penetrations

A new cable, pipe or duct can cross a compartment line. The opening and any fire-stopping system need a traceable location and supporting detail.

02

Fire doors

A door is an assembly: leaf, frame, seals, hardware, closer, hold-open arrangement and the surrounding construction must be considered together.

03

Façades and concealed spaces

Cavities, junctions and changes in construction can hide discontinuities. Record what was inaccessible as carefully as what was visible.

04

HVAC and smoke control

Dampers and ducts connect passive separation with mechanical operation. Evidence belongs to both the barrier and the equipment record.

See how BCAM HVAC connects mechanical assets and fire interfaces

ILLUSTRATIVE FIELD HANDOFF

A new service crosses a recorded barrier. What happens to the record?

This fictional example follows the cable route and adjacent mechanical interface in the sample building record. It shows what BCAM would keep connected; it does not assess a real installation or set an inspection procedure.

01 / Find the barrier

Building owner / records custodian

Evidence to connectApproved drawing, barrier schedule and any later change record.

Decision boundaryIf the design reference is missing, record that gap before judging the opening.

02 / Identify the work

Electrical or mechanical contractor

Evidence to connectWork order, installer details, product and system identification, dated images.

Decision boundaryA photograph alone does not establish what system was installed or whether it suits this application.

03 / Assess the interface

Competent passive fire reviewer, with the relevant trade

Evidence to connectThe approved detail and evidence for the precise wall or floor, service and penetration.

Decision boundaryAny risk, interim measure or impairment decision belongs to the responsible qualified people.

04 / Verify and close

Assigned action owner and independent reviewer as required

Evidence to connectRepair record, inspection or test evidence, sign-off and updated asset history.

Decision boundaryAn action remains open until the required evidence and decision are recorded.

BCAM’s job is continuity.

The barrier, trade work, mechanical asset, unanswered question and responsible decision travel together. The competent people still determine the right action and whether it can be closed.

Explore the fictional connected record

JURISDICTION FIRST

Use the source that applies to your building.

Requirements vary by country, building type and the applicable edition. These official starting points do not replace the approved documentation or professional assessment for a particular site.

AUSTRALIA

National Construction Code

Start with the Australian Building Codes Board and identify the applicable NCC edition and local adoption.

ABCB NCC
ENGLAND

Fire doors and responsible persons

Government guidance on fire door checks under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022. Scope depends on the building; other UK nations have separate rules.

GOV.UK guidance
NEW ZEALAND

Protection from Fire

MBIE’s Building Code clause C addresses fire and smoke spread, including provisions for firefighting and rescue. Check the applicable solution or verification method.

MBIE · clause C
SINGAPORE

Fire Code structural precautions

SCDF’s Fire Code includes compartment walls, floors, openings, concealed spaces and fire stopping. Check the current code and amendments for the project.

SCDF · Fire Code
INDIA

National Building Code · fire and life safety

BIS lists Part 4 of the National Building Code for fire and life safety. Check its application through the relevant state, municipal and approving authorities before using a provision for a building.

BIS · National Building Code
IRELAND

Technical Guidance Document B

Ireland’s Part B fire safety guidance is separate from England’s Approved Document B. Confirm the relevant building type, current edition and local authority for the work.

Gov.ie · TGD B
OTHER REGIONS

Find the relevant authority

Start with the local regulator, fire service and standards body before applying a lesson from another jurisdiction.

Explore Fire World

BCAM FIRE / BUILDING RECORD

Keep the unknowns visible until the evidence and the people responsible can resolve them.

Explore a sample connected record How BCAM connects knowledge to action Back to technical knowledge